汉服英文介绍

TingBaowasrevisedonJanuary6,20021汉服英文介绍Dresscultureisintroduced服饰文化介绍HanfuclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese(Han-thepredominantethnicgroupofChina).汉服是中国汉民族传统服饰。It’sthesignificantculturalsymbolofChinesecivilization,andithashadalonghistoryfornearly4000yearssinceChinaoriginallybegan.她从中华文明开端时就已经存在，至今已有近4000年的历史。（当然如果你喜欢你可以说成5000）However,ithasbeeneliminatedduringtheestablishmentofQingDynasty(theManchuminorityruleddynasty)inabout300years.TherulingclassofManchubannedHanChineseclothingandreplaceditwiththeirowncostume.Thisiswhytoday’sChinesenationalcostumewaswidelyknownasQipao(Chi-Pao),aManchustyleofclothing.Oureffortistore-promoteandadvocateHanfutothepublicawareness.ThemainfeatureofHanfuiswrappingtherightsideoverbeforetheleft.Therearecasualwearandformalwearofit.汉服的主要特点是交领右衽，包含礼服和常服两种。ForthecasualwearsuchasShenyi(Shen-Yee):alongfullbodygarm

ent;Ruqun(Zu-Chin):atopgarmentwithaseparatelowerskirt,etc.Formalgarmentsmayinclude:Xuanduan(Shyan-Duan):adarkrobe,thisdressismostlyusedinsacrificialceremoniesandstateoccasions;Yuan-LinShan:aclosed,roundcollaredrobe,mostlyusedforofficialoracademicoccasions.Chinesecivilization,alsocalled”Hua-Xia”(“Hwa-Shia”).”Hua”(“Hwa”)meansthebeautyofthedress&decorationwhichisHanfuclothing;”Xia”(“Shia”)isthegrandeurofritesandsocialconduct.中华文明又被称为“华夏”，华代表服饰之美，夏代表礼仪之大。ManyEastAsiannationalcostumes,suchastheJapaneseKimono,theKoreanHanbokstillsharethebasicstylewithHanfu,ashistoricallythesenationswerelargelyinfluencedby(Han)Chineseculture.东亚许多民族的传统服饰，比如日本的和服、韩国的韩服，都是在汉服的基础上发展而来。CostumeintheHanDynasty汉服China’scompletecodeofcostumeandtrappingswasestablishedintheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).Theyarn-dyeing,embroideringandmetal-processingtechnologiesdevelopedrapidlyintheperio

d,s中国完整的服装服饰

worejadearticlesandredshoes.ThefrockandskirtweresewntogetherintheShenyisystem.Underpantsformemorialceremoniesweredecoratedwithblackbrims,andthoseforcourtdressinfeudalChinaweredecoratedwithredbrims.AllthegarmentswerecollectivelycalledasChanyi(unlinedgarment).在西汉时期二百年之中，服饰实行“深衣制”，它的特点是象蝉一样的头冠（帽子）、红色的衣服、象田字状的领子、戴玉　、红色的鞋。深衣形制是上衣下裳相连接缝在一起，做祭服的中衣，要缘黑色边，作为朝服的中衣，需缘红色边，当时男女服用极为普遍。服饰总称“禅衣”。禅衣是单层的外衣。禅衣里面有中衣、深衣，其形与禅衣无大区别，只是袖形有变化，都属于单层布帛衣裳。官员在上朝时都要穿黑色禅衣。CostumesintheHanDynastyfellintotwocategoriesaccordingtoYijin(oneortwopiecesmakingupthefrontofaChinesejacketorgrown).Thereweretwotypesofgarments:thecurving-frontunlinedgarmentwithbuttonsdeviouslydownfromthecollartotheaxilla;thestraight-frontunlinedgarmentwithbuttonswerestraightlydownfromthecollartothelowerpart.Curving-frontgarmentoriginatedfromtheShenyi(longcoat)prevalentintheWarringStatesPeriod,andwasstillinu

seintheHanDynasty.ButfewpeopleworetheShenyigarmentsduringtheEasternHanDynasty.汉衣款式以衣襟分类，可以划分两种：一为“曲裾禅衣”，即开襟是从领曲斜至腋下；一为直裾禅衣，是开襟从领向下垂直，此种禅衣又称“　　”。曲裾，即为战国时期流行的深衣。汉代仍然沿用，到东汉，男子穿深衣的已经不多了，一般为直裾衣，但并不能作为正式礼服。这种服式既长又宽，从款式上官民服用基本没有差别，但从原料和颜色上，却可明显显示等级的不同。TherewerespecificstipulationsoncolorsofcourtgarmentsintheHanDynasty.Officersmustweargarmentsaccordingtothefivetimeperiods,.cyangarmentsinthespring,redinthefirsttwomonthsofthesummer,yellowinthelastmonthofthesummer,whiteintheautumnandblackinthewinter.汉代朝服的服色有具体规定，一年四季按五时着服，即春季用青色；夏季用红色；季夏用黄色；秋季用白色；冬季用黑色。CostumesoftheHanDynastyhad7features:汉代着衣有七个特点：1.Wearersmustexposeunderpants’collarform,asthecollarwasbigandcurving;1、穿外衣时，由于领大而且弯曲，穿衣时必需暴露中衣的领型；2.Clothesmustusewhiteclothaslining;2、穿衣必用白色面料做里；3.Thewidthofsleevewasmeters;3、袖宽为一尺二寸；4.Theblousehadnosleeve;4、衫无袖；5.Wearersoffurclothesshouldhavethefurfacingoutside

;5、穿皮毛服装时裘毛朝外；6.Waistbandwasveryexquisite.Belthookwasmadeofgoldinvariouslivelyandinterestinganimalfigures;6、腰带极为考究，所用带钩以金制成各种兽形，如螳螂形或琵琶形。形象十分生动有趣。一般长度在一寸半至六寸之间，是衣裳中间显要的装饰物。汉带钩从形、色和工艺上都达到了极高的水平，较比西周和战国时期，在设计和制作方面都要精美得多。因此颇受男人们的喜爱，佩戴者很多；7.Themalekeptthehabitudeofwearingwalkingsabreswithoutbladesfordecorationonly.7、男子保持佩刀习俗，但所佩之刀有形无刃，因此失去了实际价值，主要是显示仪容。FemalelaborersoftheHanDynastyalwaysworeshortjacketsandlongskirts,andtheirkneeswerealwaysdecoratedwithlonghangingwaistbands.dressingstyleatthattime.汉代祭服延用“大　制度”，遵从古礼穿冕服佩绶、佩玉。皇帝、公卿、诸侯均用大　，只是在所系玉石的串珠或丝绳的质地上加以区别。皇太后、太后、公卿夫人等的祭服(谒庙服)、亲蚕服、朝见服和婚礼服的形式都采用深衣制。Malelaborersoftenworejacketsandcalf-nosetrouserswithapronsaroundthegarments.Farmers,workers,businessmenandscholarswereallinthesame汉时劳动女子总是上穿短襦，下穿长裙，膝上装饰长长垂下的腰带。劳动男子常服是上身穿襦，下身穿犊鼻裤，并在衣外围罩布裙；这种装束不分工奴、农奴、商贾、士人都一样。Clothingisthespiritoftheage,ethnic服饰是时代精神，民族的反映